![]() ![]() Also, Diomedes can discern gods from mortal men, and with this ability, has managed to avoid fighting immortals. She has chosen a Hero, Diomedes, whom she has given the gifts of exceptional strength and courage. What Was Athena’s Role In The IliadĪlthough Zeus has forbidden the gods and goddesses from interfering in the war, Athena takes an active role. With an attack on one of the Greek’s most valiant and proud warriors, the truce is broken, and Agamemnon leads the soldiers to war once more. While not fatal or even serious, the wound is painful and requires Menelaos to retreat from the field temporarily. Athena seeks out a Trojan nobleman, Pandaros, and convinces him to fire an arrow at Menelaos. She needs a clever and subtle way to reignite the fighting. She’s not about to give the Trojans a chance at gaining an advantage. Zeus, swayed by Hera, sends Athena to start the fighting again.Īthena, seeing an opportunity to further her own agenda, agrees. ![]() She wants to see Troy destroyed and argues strongly to reignite the war. This is a plan strongly opposed by Hera, Zeus’ wife. Zeus is considering ending the war after 9 years, sparing Troy from destruction. The duel results in a temporary truce, a time each of the armies can regroup and catalog their soldiers and ships. Still, Aphrodite, working against Athena for the Trojans’ side, intervenes, snatching Paris up off the battlefield and spiriting him away to his bedroom in Troy, ending the duel with no discernable outcome. The duel, and the war, might have been ended. When Menelaos and Paris finally face-off, Menelaus can wound Paris. The king, Priam, goes to the battlefield to meet with the Achaean leader, Agamemnon, and settle the duel’s details. Menelaos, a Greek warrior of some prowess, accepts the challenge. Helen, the lady at the heart of the dispute, will go to the winner. He is willing to fight a duel to decide the outcome of the war. In book 3, Paris, the son of King Priam, has offered a challenge to the Achaean warriors. She wants to see Troy fall and manipulates and interferes, even defying Zeus himself in her efforts. Athena tries to rein in his impulsivity and direct his strength and ability to gain victories. Achilles is a hot-headed warrior, impulsively rushing into battle with little discipline. Miser Catulle, desinas ineptire (Catullus 8)Īthena in the Trojan War acts as a mentor to Achilles, battling on the side of the Achaeans.Vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus (Catullus 5).Passer, deliciae meae puellae (Catullus 2).
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